{"id":1397,"date":"2025-01-11T15:14:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T15:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/?page_id=1397"},"modified":"2025-01-12T12:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T12:41:14","slug":"zmeny-osobnosti-v-dusledku-poskozeni-mozku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/?page_id=1397","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bny osobnosti v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-cm6c6t-41498a55903ddbdb72e7b6620d11ff19 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3guqijp-78802286772da3d1d52f15fa4916f30e\">\n.flex_cell.av-3guqijp-78802286772da3d1d52f15fa4916f30e{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground-color:#22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-3guqijp-78802286772da3d1d52f15fa4916f30e{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-3guqijp-78802286772da3d1d52f15fa4916f30e av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be{\npadding-bottom:25px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m5sbt8ji-a9ac858af437c456583a6dfdb50e48be av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Zm\u011bny osobnosti <br \/>v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m5sbtw6f-17deb9dc79b2387fbf3f94be1c6ea56c\">\n.flex_cell.av-m5sbtw6f-17deb9dc79b2387fbf3f94be1c6ea56c{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground:url(https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Stressed20Woman.jpg.avif) 0% 0% no-repeat scroll #22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-m5sbtw6f-17deb9dc79b2387fbf3f94be1c6ea56c{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-m5sbtw6f-17deb9dc79b2387fbf3f94be1c6ea56c av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-cb98yd-701360d6e8fb207bb6581be73d4db9d9 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1397'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-33qwhmt-b21ca8823bf9282db16cfa64e862b353\">\n.flex_column.av-33qwhmt-b21ca8823bf9282db16cfa64e862b353{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-33qwhmt-b21ca8823bf9282db16cfa64e862b353 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-2zp9fmt-7fb85ade4faae99b149ed4db6f6cddd3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Lezakova (1982) (in Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k, 2003) popsala zm\u011bny funk\u010dnosti osobnosti po po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku v kontextu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed a na\u010drtla oblasti poruch ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed osoby v oblastech:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>soci\u00e1ln\u00ed percepce,<\/li>\n<li>sebekontroly a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, organizace a iniciace,<\/li>\n<li>kontroly emoc\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>schopnosti u\u010den\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Benton (1979), (Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k 2003) uvedl komplex symptom\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed funk\u010dnost\u00ed po mozkov\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>deficity pozornosti a koncentrace<\/li>\n<li>\u00fanavnost<\/li>\n<li>pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 nedostatky<\/li>\n<li>naru\u0161en\u00e1 kontrola emo\u010dn\u00ed modulace<\/li>\n<li>osobnostn\u00ed zm\u011bny<\/li>\n<li>r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch poruch<\/li>\n<li>senzorick\u00e9 deficity (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b schopnost\u00ed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2wgkh2d-a8515ffac28977d3417f0ba8bdf039be\">\n.flex_column.av-2wgkh2d-a8515ffac28977d3417f0ba8bdf039be{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2wgkh2d-a8515ffac28977d3417f0ba8bdf039be av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2w1e4ut-14a153f6acbc6d23eb55b919d818157d av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >D\u016fsledky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2u49x8l-7c793727a576ec098e81b34e12cd06da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>U pacient\u016f s mozkov\u00fdmi l\u00e9zemi r\u016fzn\u00e9 etiologie stoj\u00ed v pop\u0159ed\u00ed psychick\u00e1 nev\u00fdkonnost (rychl\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed i p\u0159i nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed \u010dinnosti-sledov\u00e1n\u00ed televize, apod.), v\u00fdrazn\u011b je sn\u00ed\u017eena sebed\u016fv\u011bra (po\u0161kozen\u00ed prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry), zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u2013nerealistick\u00e9 \u2013 je sebehodnocen\u00ed (po\u0161kozen\u00ed lev\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry), \u010dast\u00e1 je akcentace premorbidn\u011b \u201etlumen\u00fdch\u201c    osobnostn\u00edch rys\u016f, u populace odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed partnersk\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9 konflikty (Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k, 2003)<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku s sebou nese p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed popisov\u00e1ny v souvislosti s posttraumatick\u00fdm syndromem, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1z\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e1, ale i psychick\u00e1 traumata. Po katastrofick\u00e9m stresu m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 citov\u00e1 stimulace navodit afektivn\u00ed vybit\u00ed primitivn\u00ed, rigidn\u00ed a siln\u00e9 emoce (Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k, 2003).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2s6nph1-a965bc60528b4b83b8a78d070b4754d9\">\n.flex_column.av-2s6nph1-a965bc60528b4b83b8a78d070b4754d9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2s6nph1-a965bc60528b4b83b8a78d070b4754d9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2qddizp-aef76f04742b4f8a3b09524966b9ca30 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-11  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >U selh\u00e1n\u00ed adaptace se mohou objevit v\u0161echny nebo n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch psychick\u00fdch a fyziologick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed:<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2ob8mqt-481588258b81095b50a6746b4d9c0dd4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>iritabilita (dr\u00e1\u017edivost) v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm,<\/li>\n<li>hypersenzitivita v\u016f\u010di vn\u00edman\u00e9 hrozb\u011b,<\/li>\n<li>poruchy sp\u00e1nku,<\/li>\n<li>strach,<\/li>\n<li>reakce motorick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (mimovoln\u00ed \u00fat\u011bkov\u00e9 reakce),<\/li>\n<li>vytla\u010den\u00ed emoc\u00ed z v\u011bdom\u00ed (nap\u0159. psychick\u00fdmi mechanismy, izolac\u00ed, drogami, ztr\u00e1tou z\u00e1jmu o ud\u00e1losti, komunikaci, potravu a o blaho ostatn\u00edch),<\/li>\n<li>nerozhodnost, zmatenost a probl\u00e9my v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>psychosomatick\u00e9 reakce (t\u0159es, zvracen\u00ed a pr\u016fjmy),<\/li>\n<li>\u00fastup do pasivity s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm inkoherentn\u00edm, nezvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fdm a bezohledn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm,<\/li>\n<li>agrese, hn\u011bv, deprese a chov\u00e1n\u00ed typu \u201ebojuj nebo unikni\u201c (Kuli\u0161\u0165\u00e1k, 2003).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2mvr2cl-70d059def4ad66cdd5f29e3b16283243\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2mvr2cl-70d059def4ad66cdd5f29e3b16283243 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2mvr2cl-70d059def4ad66cdd5f29e3b16283243 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2mvr2cl-70d059def4ad66cdd5f29e3b16283243 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1353 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1353 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sleeping20with20Eye20Mask.jpg-979x430.jpg\" alt='' title='SleepingwithEyeMask.jpg'  height=\"430\" width=\"979\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2l4o6t1-cb24adc003639972c877bc19800551ff\">\n.flex_column.av-2l4o6t1-cb24adc003639972c877bc19800551ff{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2l4o6t1-cb24adc003639972c877bc19800551ff av_one_full  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2j67jd1-e602085a37d9838996edf198d24506ba av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-15  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  > Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 syndromy p\u0159i  onemocn\u011bn\u00edch mozku<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2ijjkd1-30beaf253981714b674ac4bc312a8ade '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u00dazkost, \u00fazkostn\u00e9 stavy<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osobnost pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, pacientova i l\u00e9ka\u0159ova. Pro\u017eitek, kter\u00fd ve vztahu k nemoci a zdrav\u00ed nab\u00fdv\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fazkost. \u201e\u00dazkost je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ech neur\u00f3z,\u201c \u0159ekl Freud v roce 1926. Thom\u00e4 a K\u00e4chele (1996) k tomu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee je rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00e1kladem du\u0161evn\u00edho pod\u00edlu na vzniku a pr\u016fb\u011bhu mnoha t\u011blesn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Hanzl\u00ed\u010dek (1977 \u2013 1984) pova\u017euje \u201e\u00fazkost\u201c za \u201eozna\u010den\u00ed subjektivn\u00edch pro\u017eitk\u016f nejistoty, ur\u010dit\u00fdch obav, starost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada t\u011blesn\u00fdch projev\u016f, jako je bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce, dechov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, pocit sev\u0159enosti na hrudi, v hrdle a kolem \u017ealudku, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, pocit slabosti v noh\u00e1ch, pocen\u00ed, \u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, sucho v \u00fastech, t\u0159es, nutk\u00e1n\u00ed na mo\u010d, stolici.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2g69fo5-4bb5e528d005bd87867ae90da58f3f66\">\n.flex_column.av-2g69fo5-4bb5e528d005bd87867ae90da58f3f66{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2g69fo5-4bb5e528d005bd87867ae90da58f3f66 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2evop0l-6e69a2edb142f208f37b3d4a59a20603 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-18  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Diagn\u00f3za \u00fazkostn\u00fdch poruch u somaticky nemocn\u00fdch pacient\u016f<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8k6mxx-78ba4a2dfcf571927990154c78eccf18 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Diagn\u00f3za \u00fazkostn\u00e9 poruchy u somaticky nemocn\u00e9ho pacienta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci a \u00fazkostn\u00e9 poruchy se mohou prol\u00ednat. Hyperaktivita vegetativn\u00edho nervstva, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fazkosti, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem t\u011blesn\u00e9 nemoci. Nap\u0159. bolest na hrudi a palpitace mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny jak panickou poruchou, tak nemoc\u00ed koron\u00e1rn\u00edch art\u00e9ri\u00ed. Podobn\u011b lap\u00e1n\u00ed po dechu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem astmatick\u00e9ho i panick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu. Pokud jsou t\u011blesn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vylou\u010deny, diagnostikujeme \u00fazkostnou poruchu, ale pokud jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny, \u00fazkostnou poruchu vylou\u010dit nem\u016f\u017eeme.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dazkost je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed reakc\u00ed na rozvoj nebo progresi t\u011blesn\u00e9 nemoci, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je celkov\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e1 a m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud se objevuj\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed \u00fazkostn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, nebo trvaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b, mohou b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm rozvinut\u00e9 poruchy p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed. \u00dazkost se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee objevit jako projev samotn\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 nemoci. Pak hovo\u0159\u00edme o organick\u00e9 \u00fazkostn\u00e9 poru\u0161e.<\/p>\n<p>Tato porucha mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena fyziologickou alterac\u00ed a b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1sledkem endokrinn\u00edch, metabolick\u00fdch nebo neurologick\u00fdch posti\u017een\u00ed. Studie proveden\u00e9 v populaci ukazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento \u00fazkostn\u00fdch poruch u osob s chronick\u00fdmi t\u011blesn\u00fdmi nemocemi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dazkostn\u00e9 poruchy se b\u011b\u017en\u011b objevuj\u00ed u \u0159ady neurologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a vztah t\u011bchto poruch vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost, proto\u017ee ukazuje na to, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1stmi \u00fazkostn\u00fdch okruh\u016f.<br \/>\nPo n\u00e1hl\u00e9 c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b trp\u00ed \u00fazkostnou poruchou kolem \u010dtvrtiny a\u017e t\u0159etiny pacient\u016f, ov\u0161em v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich trp\u00ed tak\u00e9 depres\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od deprese maj\u00ed pacienti trp\u00edc\u00ed jen \u00fazkostnou poruchou l\u00e9zi v prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e.<br \/>\n(zdroj \u2013 odborn\u00fd \u010dasopis o evropsk\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b New EU, Magazine of Medicine, 2\/2 2006).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2c8qhgl-99ea7ed125d2b43ee6df9515e1d84e85\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2c8qhgl-99ea7ed125d2b43ee6df9515e1d84e85 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2c8qhgl-99ea7ed125d2b43ee6df9515e1d84e85 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2c8qhgl-99ea7ed125d2b43ee6df9515e1d84e85 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1354 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1354 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychology20Session.jpeg-979x430.jpg\" alt='' title='PsychologySession.jpeg'  height=\"430\" width=\"979\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2a2occ5-447b9d2933ff87daae0d77a5291b9351\">\n.flex_column.av-2a2occ5-447b9d2933ff87daae0d77a5291b9351{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2a2occ5-447b9d2933ff87daae0d77a5291b9351 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-27stgdh-33b3d78f93fccc4522a581d533f2eab0 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-22  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Organick\u00fd depresivn\u00ed syndrom<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-279av5x-84f23870c8a3eb5f03c95b194e372aea '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>T\u011blesn\u00e1 nemoc m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat vznik \u0159ady psychick\u00fdch poruch, jako jsou poruchy n\u00e1lady, \u00fazkostn\u00e9, kognitivn\u00ed, psychotick\u00e9, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy, poruchy sp\u00e1nku a dal\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f t\u00e9to kauzality je vznik depresivn\u00ed poruchy po prod\u011blan\u00e9 c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b (CMP), popisuj\u00ed se patofyziologick\u00e9 vztahy mezi prod\u011blanou CMP a depres\u00ed, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e CMP postihne oblasti reguluj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1ladu (Herman a kol., 2002).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-24g2j6d-282a5e8ffdd319773ca870f2fd13b10d\">\n.flex_column.av-24g2j6d-282a5e8ffdd319773ca870f2fd13b10d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-24g2j6d-282a5e8ffdd319773ca870f2fd13b10d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-22obv5h-f96e3e9183ddeb465d0cb037db3deec2 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-25  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Deprese u pacient\u016f s c\u00e9vn\u00edmi mozkov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edhodami<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-213x1l1-6bc0a96cbc07da10a2ec2974813fcfcd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\">(post-stroke depression \/PSD\/)<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\">Deprese se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed u pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blali cerebrovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed iktus.\u00a0 Dal\u0161\u00edmi poruchami b\u00fdvaj\u00ed apatie, agrese, spastick\u00fd pl\u00e1\u010d nebo sm\u00edch, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak nen\u00ed, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, zp\u016fsoben poruchou afektivity.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-20b13b9-d621f048a1d2fa595e90dbb23a26cf79\">\n.flex_column.av-20b13b9-d621f048a1d2fa595e90dbb23a26cf79{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-20b13b9-d621f048a1d2fa595e90dbb23a26cf79 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1y2da9x-847e08596061f02af3d761056cb398cc av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-28  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Rozvoj deprese, pr\u016fb\u011bh a progn\u00f3za<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1x1deqt-b6b8cbafcd689290b417c1129242dcec '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Riziko v\u00fdvoje deprese po CMP p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e dva roky od p\u0159\u00edhody. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko je v prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od p\u0159\u00edhody. K rozvoji PSD nej\u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e s odstupem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f od p\u0159\u00edhody.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progn\u00f3za<\/strong><br \/>\nZ hlediska progn\u00f3zy se zd\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 pacienty rozd\u011blit do dvou skupin. Tam, kde deprese vznik\u00e1 s ur\u010ditou latenc\u00ed (alespo\u0148 6 t\u00fddn\u016f), je vysok\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdvinu chronick\u00e9 deprese, je zde i vztah k lokalizaci l\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n<p>U \u010dasn\u011b vznikl\u00fdch depres\u00ed (do 6 t\u00fddn\u016f) je vysok\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost spont\u00e1nn\u00ed \u00fapravy a nen\u00ed vztah k lokalizaci l\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div class='avia-data-table-wrap av-1uydfo5-9e060199e855f7f48a611499eefb5128 avia_responsive_table avia-table-1'><table  class='avia-table avia-data-table avia_pricing_default  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Table\" ><tbody><tr class='avia-heading-row'><th class=''>Psychiatrick\u00e9 poruchy<\/th><th class=''>V\u00fdskyt u pacient\u016f po iktu (v %)<\/th><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Deprese<\/td><td class=''>20 &#8211; 60<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Anxieta<\/td><td class=''>25 &#8211; 50<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Apatie<\/td><td class=''>25 &#8211; 50<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Spastick\u00fd pl\u00e1\u010d a sm\u00edch<\/td><td class=''>> 20<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(1):before { content: 'Psychiatrick\u00e9 poruchy'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(2):before { content: 'V\u00fdskyt u pacient\u016f po iktu (v %)'; } <\/style><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-142seh1-9c7e8fb09078e45679a14515a81af9e5\">\n.flex_column.av-142seh1-9c7e8fb09078e45679a14515a81af9e5{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-142seh1-9c7e8fb09078e45679a14515a81af9e5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-130onr9-a3373ec42d31f596984c8a513cc4485a av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-32  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  > D\u016fsledky PSD<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-11kgaut-6e1fc0bbc63cfb4828e3e56250ebf50c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Studie Medical Outcome Study prok\u00e1zala u pacient\u016f s depres\u00ed stejn\u00fd stupe\u0148 invalidizace jako u pacient\u016f se somatick\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi (hypertenze, diabetes). Bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee vliv symptom\u016f deprese a somatick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce se s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k negativn\u00edmu ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed postoje k rehabilitaci.<\/li>\n<li>Je prok\u00e1zan\u00fd negativn\u00ed vliv deprese na \u00fapravu neurologick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>PSD je spojena s del\u0161\u00ed dobou hospitalizace a\u017e o 25 %.<\/li>\n<li>PSD je spojena s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mortalitou[1]. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mortalitu pacient\u016f po CMP s depres\u00ed oproti kontroln\u00ed skupin\u011b (CMP bez deprese) zjistila 10 let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed prospektivn\u00ed studie. Deprese byla nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edm 3 &#8211; 4n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 riziko.<\/li>\n<li>PSD je spojena s opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm n\u00e1vratem do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<li>Je zde zhor\u0161en\u00e1 motivace k uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch re\u017eimov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (fyzick\u00e9 aktivity, redukci nadv\u00e1hy, odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed atd.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[1] \u00famrtnost<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-znliqt-7a725d14dc01819fe371f30d43808847\">\n.flex_column.av-znliqt-7a725d14dc01819fe371f30d43808847{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-znliqt-7a725d14dc01819fe371f30d43808847 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-y7rqj9-283ac7118d4daea74a4a7cca389cb7ef av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-35  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-wzll5x-cb9662d961eec65a5c481d613613ee48 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahuje z pohledu neuropsychologie (Preiss, 2006)<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u0159i hlavn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kognitivn\u00ed funkce (jak zach\u00e1z\u00edme s informacemi),<\/li>\n<li>emoce (sem pat\u0159\u00ed city a motivace),<\/li>\n<li>exekutivn\u00ed funkce (projevy chov\u00e1n\u00ed navenek).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kognitivn\u00ed funkce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>receptivn\u00ed funkce (v\u00fdb\u011br, udr\u017een\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a integrace informac\u00ed),<\/li>\n<li>pam\u011b\u0165 a u\u010den\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>my\u0161len\u00ed a expresivn\u00ed funkce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Receptivn\u00ed funkce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 po\u010ditky a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vjemy, kter\u00e9 se procesem vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pam\u011bti. Poruchy pam\u011bti a u\u010den\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dast\u011bji zji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00fdm kognitivn\u00edm deficit\u016fm. Podm\u00ednkou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed je ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 v\u011bdom\u00ed a pozornosti (Preiss, 2006).<br \/>\nPozornost a pam\u011b\u0165 jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady ke v\u0161em kognitivn\u00edm funkc\u00edm a operac\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-34wo8l-c68f03b6b3f7ee6b60dfb8c6a25948b5\">\n.avia-image-container.av-34wo8l-c68f03b6b3f7ee6b60dfb8c6a25948b5 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-34wo8l-c68f03b6b3f7ee6b60dfb8c6a25948b5 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-34wo8l-c68f03b6b3f7ee6b60dfb8c6a25948b5 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1359 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1359 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Emotion.jpg-979x430.jpg\" alt='' title='Emotion.jpg'  height=\"430\" width=\"979\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-sao1z9-3feba326cde89f8187479cb604f62990\">\n.flex_column.av-sao1z9-3feba326cde89f8187479cb604f62990{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-sao1z9-3feba326cde89f8187479cb604f62990 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-rzxlxx-eb877fa04d23a43a5efe17bafcf6ae73 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-39  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Pozornost<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-q7oq1x-e02902c7f7e6671f0385e60bcdcea0f1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Pozornost je schopnost uv\u011bdomovat si vnit\u0159n\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty, je z\u00e1kladnou v\u0161ech psychick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed (Preiss, 2006)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-o2p5th-5848498f0e0212fcc079f8d10d6329e0\">\n.flex_column.av-o2p5th-5848498f0e0212fcc079f8d10d6329e0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-o2p5th-5848498f0e0212fcc079f8d10d6329e0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-83iwl-54e53ef6123516c8ab55001a024cc432 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-42  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Pam\u011b\u0165 a u\u010den\u00ed<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4xi79-69ee85ddd15b29f86181d69a48c6be83 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>St\u00e1rnut\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 projevovat od t\u0159iceti let v\u011bku. \u00darove\u0148 kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed kles\u00e1 od t\u0159et\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed dek\u00e1dy nejprve velmi pozvolna, od p\u00e1t\u00e9ho dec\u00e9nia se objevuj\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti na obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f. Postupn\u011b je t\u0159eba st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed k podr\u017een\u00ed nov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f. K tomuto poklesu kognitivn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed nejen procesem vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vliv\u016f, nap\u0159. \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Sem m\u016f\u017eeme za\u0159adit vliv kvality a kvantity nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aktivit \u010dlov\u011bka a vliv prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy p\u0159echodn\u00e9 \u010di trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed pam\u011bti. Poruchy pam\u011bti, s nimi\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji spojov\u00e1no, samy o sob\u011b mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem afektivn\u00edch poruch, jako je deprese, \u00fazkostn\u00e9 stavy, \u010di n\u00e1sledek posti\u017een\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b CNS ( To\u0161nerov\u00e1, et. Preiss,1998).<\/p>\n<p>U izolovan\u00fdch poruch \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 komunikace (af\u00e1zie) je v\u00fdskyt poruchy kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti velmi \u010dast\u00fd. Nejedn\u00e1 se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b o demenci. Pokud jsou v\u0161ak projevy poruch fatick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, apraxie a agnozie sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy \u010dinnosti mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry, nap\u0159. u Alzheimerovy nemoci, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u00fdrazu af\u00e1zie p\u0159i demenci \u010di jazykov\u00e9 poruchy u demenc\u00ed (Neubauer, et. \u0160kodov\u00e1, Jedli\u010dka, 2003).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jow07p-97429e11f00ffcac7af544bd38ab0447\">\n.flex_column.av-jow07p-97429e11f00ffcac7af544bd38ab0447{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jow07p-97429e11f00ffcac7af544bd38ab0447 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-hun3qd-a2f7dc5c6eae0ba2e56ea85f83c2ea9e av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-45  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >My\u0161len\u00ed a expresivn\u00ed funkce<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-f861gl-fe40d23d90b0ef2127c2005fe0bdc93e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>My\u0161len\u00ed se ch\u00e1pe jako schopnost abstrakce, usuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a synt\u00e9zy. Expresivn\u00ed funkce jsou mluven\u00ed, kreslen\u00ed nebo psan\u00ed, manipulace s materi\u00e1lem, gestikulace nebo v\u00fdraz tv\u00e1\u0159e. Jejich poruchy se ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako apraxie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Emoce<\/strong><br \/>\nEmocion\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory pat\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku k prom\u011bnn\u00fdm, kter\u00e9 rodinu a okol\u00ed pacienta \u010dasto tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kognitivn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Projevy a pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed jsou dal\u0161\u00ed zat\u011b\u017ek\u00e1vac\u00ed zkou\u0161kou pro pacienta i pro jeho rodinu. Organick\u00e1 emo\u010dn\u00ed labilita se \u010dasto projevuje n\u011bkdy siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, n\u011bkdy slab\u0161\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm emoc\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na neschopnost\u00ed emoce ovl\u00e1dat. Emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eprom\u011bnn\u00e9\u201c, tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed osobn\u00ed situace pacienta, jsou v neuropsychologick\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nez\u0159\u00eddka opom\u00edjeny (Preiss,2003)<\/p>\n<p>Stav emo\u010dn\u00edho pro\u017eitku je u pacient\u016f po c\u00e9vn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku velmi siln\u00fd. V emo\u010dn\u00edm pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f se m\u00eds\u00ed pocity smutku, obav a\u017e strachu, vzteku, negativismu a\u017e odporu, ale i o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, odevzdanosti a\u017e n\u00e1klonnosti. Velmi \u010dast\u00fd je pl\u00e1\u010d. Pl\u00e1\u010d se spou\u0161t\u00ed mimo voln\u00ed kontrolu, rovn\u011b\u017e projevy negativismu a\u017e agrese (odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed se, oto\u010den\u00ed hlavy, ohn\u00e1n\u00ed se rukou s projevem odm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de) v\u016f\u010di o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu person\u00e1lu.<br \/>\nBezprost\u0159edn\u011b v akutn\u00edm stadiu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed logicky zcela chyb\u00ed emoce veselosti a radosti. Tyto emoce se dostavuj\u00ed, ov\u0161em ve velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzit\u011b, p\u0159i prvn\u00edch n\u00e1znac\u00edch regrese onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, prvn\u00edch kroc\u00edch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 rehabilitace.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdraz emo\u010dn\u00edho pro\u017eitku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vod\u00edtkem v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi pr\u00e1ce s pacientem. Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdraz emoce na tv\u00e1\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho person\u00e1lu i rodiny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i pro pacienta jedin\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee pacient nev\u00ed, co se d\u011bje, kde je, nerozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9mu, s\u00e1m nem\u016f\u017ee mluvit a nem\u016f\u017ee se h\u00fdbat. Pokud je p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed, tak vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed percepce je jedin\u00fdm prost\u0159edn\u00edkem p\u0159\u00edjmu n\u011bjak\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu o d\u011bn\u00ed kolem n\u011bj a ve tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 o n\u011bj pe\u010duj\u00ed, se sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u010d\u00edst, co se s n\u00edm d\u011bje.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ekzulh-f77608acee017cbfca494552f969b606\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ekzulh-f77608acee017cbfca494552f969b606 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ekzulh-f77608acee017cbfca494552f969b606 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ekzulh-f77608acee017cbfca494552f969b606 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1362 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1362 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Senior-Man-Portrait.jpeg-979x430.jpg\" alt='' title='Senior Man Portrait.jpeg'  height=\"430\" width=\"979\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cyyatx-004eec3fdc67f86d67a5d61b22760ee8\">\n.flex_column.av-cyyatx-004eec3fdc67f86d67a5d61b22760ee8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cyyatx-004eec3fdc67f86d67a5d61b22760ee8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-at7qdh-2d8fe0ff7da84a04add420421b24c98d av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-49  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Exekutivn\u00ed funkce<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8zl4d1-86aa1ba4b66d3c5923656f95697ddcdf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm exekutivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed i my\u0161len\u00ed \u010dasoprostorov\u00fd aspekt a ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 se v nich tak\u00e9 to, \u010demu psychologov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eosobnost \u010dlov\u011bka&#8220;. Exekutivn\u00ed funkce, se sv\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmi nervov\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi v prefront\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u016f\u0159e front\u00e1ln\u00edho laloku mozku, jsou v sou\u010dasnosti pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hlavn\u00ed \u201eorg\u00e1n\u201c, kter\u00fd reguluje na\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Exekutivn\u00ed funkce jsou definov\u00e1ny jako kontroln\u00ed procesy odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, koordinov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Exekutivn\u00ed funkce zahrnuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i slo\u017eky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u016fli (obsahuje adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed osoby, zdravotn\u00edho stavu, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho okol\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed (postup p\u0159i \u010dinnostech, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu)<\/li>\n<li>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede k c\u00edli, nebo \u2013 li pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00fdkonu, kter\u00fd vede ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu c\u00edli)<\/li>\n<li>\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdkon (v\u00fdkon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd efekt)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ot\u00e1zkou exekutivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed je \u201ejak nebo zda\u201c m\u016f\u017ee pacient v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-77sqlx-56aa2bcf6376c95a55de813169a6e979\">\n.flex_column.av-77sqlx-56aa2bcf6376c95a55de813169a6e979{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-77sqlx-56aa2bcf6376c95a55de813169a6e979 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f{\npadding-bottom:20px;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-5sjj51-fabb587607624b5572f728fccbd5dc8f av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-52  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Poruchy my\u0161len\u00ed a \u0159e\u010di<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4ts14l-59b14a57336f335df9672fd6be475db4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Jazykov\u00fd a \u0159e\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Schopnost komunikovat \u0159e\u010d\u00ed a p\u00edsmem je k\u00f3dov\u00e1na v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 jsou lokalizov\u00e1ny v neokortexu. Syst\u00e9m je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b lokalizov\u00e1n v lev\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161iny jedinc\u016f, a\u010dkoli asi jedna t\u0159etina lev\u00e1k\u016f u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bu\u010f pravou nebo ob\u011b hemisf\u00e9ry mozku k realizaci \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2006z9-1cdb1f939c1321dbd0a53b6a1399b524\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2006z9-1cdb1f939c1321dbd0a53b6a1399b524 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2006z9-1cdb1f939c1321dbd0a53b6a1399b524 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2006z9-1cdb1f939c1321dbd0a53b6a1399b524 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1363 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1363 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Video-Call-with-Sign-Language.jpg-979x430.jpg\" alt='' title='Video Call with Sign Language.jpg'  height=\"430\" width=\"979\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1397'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1397","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1568,"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397\/revisions\/1568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phaze.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}